Over the last decades there has been a dramatic increase in the number and size of publicly funded programs to develop and/or organize networks and clusters, with the purpose of enhancing innovation and value creation. The production of new knowledge about the dynamics of networks/clusters relative to outcome is therefore paramount to firms, network/cluster administrators and regional and national innovation policymakers.
While Porter introduced the cluster concept describing endogenous competitiveness-enhancing concentrations of firms and, the meaning has now rather become that of a network of firms within the same or complementary industries geographically located in the same region and with some sort of formal member organization. We refer to this as a regional innovation-network (RIN).
Research on RINs and clusters are typically embedded within separate scientific discourses. Research trying to combine perspectives from both is rare. This project meets this challenge by adopting an approach that explores the practices and possible effects of RINs at a network level, while also exploring how these practices and possible effects are conditioned by contextual factors that offer possibilities and constraints. Contextual factors will be analysed through an innovation systems approach that acknowledges regional, national and global influences, in addition to factors relating to certain characteristics of the network members. The primary research question is:
What practices and events influence RIN outcome in the form of innovation and value creation under various contextual conditions?
The project have the form of a longitudinal comparative case study comprising seven cases from two regions. Data will be both quantitative and qualitative. The selected RINs are: Electronic Coast (EC), Engineering Coast (ECO), Clean Water Norway (CWN), Vestfold FilmForum (VFF), IKT Simula, OREEC (Oslo Renewable Energy and Environment Cluster) and Oslo Medtec.