Seasonal- and depth-dependent growth of cultivated kelp (Saccharina latissima) in close proximity to salmon (Salmo salar) aquaculture in Norway

The interest to develop an industrialized cultivation of several macroalgae in Europe is growing rapidly. Here, we demonstrate cultivation of the sugar kelp Saccharina latissima in integration with salmon (Salmo salar) aquaculture in a Norwegian coastal area. Sporophytes of S. latissima were deployed at 2, 5 and 8 m depths at a salmon farm and at a reference station 4 km away in August, November, February and June (2010–2011). The growth was good in late autumn and in spring, with peak lengths of the sporophytes in June, while being poor in winter and summer. As a result of a faster initial growth at the fish farm than at the reference station from August to November, the August-sporophytes reached a significantly longer length than those at the reference station in 5 out of 10 sampling months at 2 m depth, and in 9 out of 10 months at 5 m depth (p