Cristin-resultat-ID: 1177393
Sist endret: 28. oktober 2016, 16:36
NVI-rapporteringsår: 2014
Resultat
Vitenskapelig artikkel
2014

HPV catch-up vaccination of young women: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Bidragsytere:
  • Elisabeth Couto
  • Ingvil von Mehren Sæterdal
  • Lene Kristine Juvet og
  • Marianne Klemp

Tidsskrift

BMC Public Health
ISSN 1471-2458
e-ISSN 1471-2458
NVI-nivå 1

Om resultatet

Vitenskapelig artikkel
Publiseringsår: 2014
Volum: 14
Hefte: 1
Open Access

Importkilder

Scopus-ID: 2-s2.0-84908050193

Beskrivelse Beskrivelse

Tittel

HPV catch-up vaccination of young women: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Sammendrag

Background While prophylactic human papilloma virus (HPV) vaccination is considered effective in young girls, it is unclear whether a catch-up vaccination of older girls would be beneficial. We, therefore, aimed to examine the potential health impact of a HPV catch-up vaccination of girls who were too old at the time of vaccine introduction, hence aged 16 and older. Methods We systematically searched the literature for randomized clinical trials (RCTs) that examined the effect of HPV vaccines on overall mortality, cancer mortality and incidence, high-grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2 and higher (CIN2+), vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia (VIN) and vaginal intraepithelial neoplasia (VaIN) grade 2 and higher lesions (VIN2+ and VaIN2+, respectively) genital warts (condyloma). We considered all lesions and those associated with HPV type(s) included in the vaccines. RCTs reporting on serious adverse events were also eligible. Selected publications were assessed for potential risk of bias, and we ascertained the overall quality of the evidence for each outcome using Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE). Meta-analyses were performed, assuming both random and fixed effects, to estimate risk ratios (RR) and corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CI), using intention-to-treat and per-protocol populations. Results We included 46 publications reporting on 13 RCTs. Most of the RCTs had a maximum follow-up period of four years. We identified no RCT reporting on the effect of HPV catch vaccination on overall and cancer related mortality, and on cervical cancer incidence. We found a borderline protective effect of a HPV catch-up vaccination on all CIN2+, with a pooled RR of 0.80 (95% CI: 0.62-1.02) for a follow-up period of 4 years. A HPV catch-up vaccination was associated with a reduction in VIN2+ and VaIN2+ lesions, and condyloma. No difference in risk of serious adverse events was seen in vaccinated participants versus unvaccinated women (pooled RR of 0.99 (0.91-1.08)). Conclusions This systematic review indicates that a HPV catch-up vaccination could be beneficial, however the long-term effect of such a vaccination, and its effect on cervical cancer incidence and mortality is still unclear.

Bidragsytere

Elisabeth Couto

  • Tilknyttet:
    Forfatter
    ved Helsetjenester ved Folkehelseinstituttet

Ingvil von Mehren Sæterdal

  • Tilknyttet:
    Forfatter
    ved Avdeling for global helse ved Folkehelseinstituttet

Lene Kristine Juvet

  • Tilknyttet:
    Forfatter
    ved Avdeling for vurdering av tiltak ved Folkehelseinstituttet
Aktiv cristin-person

Marianne Klemp

Bidragsyterens navn vises på dette resultatet som Marianne Klemp
  • Tilknyttet:
    Forfatter
    ved Avdeling for global helse ved Folkehelseinstituttet
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