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Cristin-resultat-ID:
1195319
Sist endret:
20. januar 2015, 13:26
NVI-rapporteringsår:
2014
Resultat
Vitenskapelig artikkel
2014
Salt Free Treatment of Aluminium Dross
Roar Jensen
og
Martin Syvertsen
Tidsskrift
Tidsskrift
Materials Science Forum
ISSN 0255-5476
e-ISSN 1662-9752
NVI-nivå 1
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Om resultatet
Om resultatet
Vitenskapelig artikkel
Publiseringsår: 2014
Publisert online: 2014
Trykket: 2014
Volum: 794 - 796
Sider: 1071 - 1076
Lenker
Lenker
original online (doi)
https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.794-796.1071
Beskrivelse
Beskrivelse
Engelsk
Tittel
Salt Free Treatment of Aluminium Dross
Sammendrag
Aluminium dross is composed of metallic aluminium and non-metallic compounds such as oxides, nitrides and carbides. The dross created during primary and secondary aluminium production can amount up to 1% of the total tonnage and may contain up to 90% aluminium metal. The conventional procedure for dross treatment is to use salt for separating the metallic aluminium and the non-metallic compounds. The resulting salt cake has to be processed further. This paper describes a process using a plasma rotary furnace with a non-oxidizing atmosphere and heated by a graphite plasma torch to separate the aluminium from the non-metallic compounds. A pilot scale furnace (charge 500kg) has been designed and tested. In the experiment presented here a mixture of aluminium and aluminium dross were charged into the furnace. Good atmosphere control was maintained during the experiment. No wear on the refractory and only minor wear on the graphite electrodes was observed after the experiment. The result shows that 98.9% of the aluminium in the charged raw materials was recovered in tapped metal without using any salt anywhere in the process. The aluminium metal tapped from the process had only minor increase in the trace elements compared to the metal originally produced. The inclusion content in the metal was also not increased significantly. The residual non-metallic compounds should be possible to recycle in the electrolysis or used in the cement industry.
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Roar Jensen
Forfatter
ved Metallproduksjon og prosessering ved SINTEF AS
Martin Syvertsen
Forfatter
ved Metallproduksjon og prosessering ved SINTEF AS
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