Cristin-resultat-ID: 1911817
Sist endret: 14. desember 2021, 14:36
NVI-rapporteringsår: 2021
Resultat
Vitenskapelig artikkel
2021

Smoking among inpatients in treatment for substance use disorders: prevalence and effect on mental health and quality of life

Bidragsytere:
  • Lars Lien
  • Ingeborg Bolstad og
  • Jørgen G. Bramness

Tidsskrift

BMC Psychiatry
ISSN 1471-244X
e-ISSN 1471-244X
NVI-nivå 2

Om resultatet

Vitenskapelig artikkel
Publiseringsår: 2021
Publisert online: 2021
Volum: 21
Artikkelnummer: 244
Open Access

Importkilder

Scopus-ID: 2-s2.0-85105632134

Beskrivelse Beskrivelse

Tittel

Smoking among inpatients in treatment for substance use disorders: prevalence and effect on mental health and quality of life

Sammendrag

Background: Smoking is still prevalent among people with substance use disorders. The objective of this study was to investigate the prevalence of smoking among patients in treatment for substance use disorders and to analyze the effect of smoking both at baseline and follow-up on drop-out, mental health and quality of life. Methods: One hundred and twenty-eight inpatients (26% female), mainly with alcohol use disorder, staying at three different rehabilitation clinics in Eastern Norway, were interviewed at admission, and at 6 weeks and 6 months follow-up. The interview contained mental health-related problems, trauma, questions on alcohol and other substances and quality of life. Non-parametric tests were used to test group differences and unadjusted and adjusted linear regression to test the associations between smoking and the main outcome variables, while logistic regression was used to test the association between smoking and drop-out. Results: At admission, 75% were daily smokers. Compared to non-smokers at baseline, the smokers had higher drop-out rates (37% vs. 13%), more mental distress, and lower quality of life from baseline up to 6 months followup. Those quitting smoking while admitted improved in mental distress and quality of life at the same rate as nonsmokers. Alcohol-related factors did not differ between smokers and non-smokers. Conclusions: Smoking was associated with mental distress, quality of life and treatment drop-out among patients in primary alcohol use disorder treatment. The results indicate that smoking cessation should be recommended as an integral part of alcohol use treatment both before and during inpatient treatment to reduce drop-out. Keywords: Mental health problems, Alcohol use disorder, Smoking, Drop-out © The Author(s). 2021 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License,which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made.

Bidragsytere

Aktiv cristin-person

Lars Lien

  • Tilknyttet:
    Forfatter
    ved Institutt for helse- og sykepleievitenskap ved Høgskolen i Innlandet
  • Tilknyttet:
    Forfatter
    ved Div Psykisk helsevern ved Sykehuset Innlandet HF

Ingeborg Bolstad

  • Tilknyttet:
    Forfatter
    ved Blå Kors Norge
  • Tilknyttet:
    Forfatter
    ved Div Psykisk helsevern ved Sykehuset Innlandet HF

Jørgen Gustav Bramness

Bidragsyterens navn vises på dette resultatet som Jørgen G. Bramness
  • Tilknyttet:
    Forfatter
    ved Psykiatri ved UiT Norges arktiske universitet
  • Tilknyttet:
    Forfatter
    ved Avdeling for rusmidler og tobakk ved Folkehelseinstituttet
  • Tilknyttet:
    Forfatter
    ved Div Psykisk helsevern ved Sykehuset Innlandet HF
1 - 3 av 3