Cristin-resultat-ID: 1921877
Sist endret: 20. oktober 2021, 09:08
NVI-rapporteringsår: 2021
Resultat
Vitenskapelig artikkel
2021

Consultations and antibiotic treatment for urinary tract infections in Norwegian primary care 2006–2015, a registry-based study

Bidragsytere:
  • Lars Haugom
  • Sabine Ruths
  • Knut Erik Emberland
  • Knut Eirik Ringheim Eliassen
  • Guri Rørtveit og
  • Knut-Arne Wensaas

Tidsskrift

BMC Family Practice
ISSN 1471-2296
e-ISSN 1471-2296
NVI-nivå 1

Om resultatet

Vitenskapelig artikkel
Publiseringsår: 2021
Volum: 22
Hefte: 1
Sider: 1 - 12
Open Access

Importkilder

Scopus-ID: 2-s2.0-85108895825

Beskrivelse Beskrivelse

Tittel

Consultations and antibiotic treatment for urinary tract infections in Norwegian primary care 2006–2015, a registry-based study

Sammendrag

Background Extensive use of antibiotics and the resulting emergence of antimicrobial resistance is a major health concern globally. In Norway, 82% of antibiotics is prescribed in primary care and one in four prescriptions are issued for the treatment of urinary tract infections (UTI). The aim of this study was to investigate time trends in antibiotic treatment following a consultation for UTI in primary care. Methods For the period 2006–2015 we linked data from the Norwegian Registry for Control and Payment of Health Reimbursements on all patient consultations for cystitis and pyelonephritis in general practice and out-of-hours (OOH) services, and data from the Norwegian Prescription Database on all dispensed prescriptions of antibiotics. Results Altogether 2,426,643 consultations by attendance for UTI took place in the study period, of these 94.5% for cystitis and 5.5% for pyelonephritis. Of all UTI consultations, 79.4% were conducted in general practice and 20.6% in OOH services. From 2006 to 2015, annual numbers of cystitis and pyelonephritis consultations increased by 33.9 and 14.0%, respectively. The proportion of UTI consultations resulting in an antibiotic prescription increased from 36.6 to 65.7% for cystitis, and from 35.3 to 50.7% for pyelonephritis. These observed changes occurred gradually over the years. Cystitis was mainly treated with pivmecillinam (53.9%), followed by trimethoprim (20.8%). For pyelonephritis, pivmecillinam was most frequently used (43.0%), followed by ciprofloxacin (20.5%) and sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim (16.3%). For cystitis, the use of pivmecillinam increased the most during the study period (from 46.1 to 56.6%), and for pyelonephritis, the use of sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim (from 11.4 to 25.5%) followed by ciprofloxacin (from 18.2 to 23.1%). Conclusions During the 10-year study period there was a considerable increase in the proportion of UTI consultations resulting in antibiotic treatment. Cystitis was most often treated with pivmecillinam, and this proportion increased during the study period. Treatment of pyelonephritis was characterized by more use of broader-spectrum antibiotics, use of both sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim and ciprofloxacin increased during the study period. These trends, indicative of enduring changes in consultation and treatment patterns for UTIs, will have implications for future antibiotic stewardship measures and policy.

Bidragsytere

Lars Haugom

  • Tilknyttet:
    Forfatter
    ved NORCE Helse og samfunn - Allmennmedisin ved NORCE Norwegian Research Centre AS
Aktiv cristin-person

Sabine Ruths

  • Tilknyttet:
    Forfatter
    ved Institutt for global helse og samfunnsmedisin ved Universitetet i Bergen
  • Tilknyttet:
    Forfatter
    ved NORCE Helse og samfunn - Allmennmedisin ved NORCE Norwegian Research Centre AS

Knut Erik Emberland

  • Tilknyttet:
    Forfatter
    ved Institutt for global helse og samfunnsmedisin ved Universitetet i Bergen
  • Tilknyttet:
    Forfatter
    ved NORCE Helse og samfunn - Allmennmedisin ved NORCE Norwegian Research Centre AS

Knut Eirik Ringheim Eliassen

  • Tilknyttet:
    Forfatter
    ved Institutt for global helse og samfunnsmedisin ved Universitetet i Bergen

Guri Rørtveit

  • Tilknyttet:
    Forfatter
    ved Institutt for global helse og samfunnsmedisin ved Universitetet i Bergen
  • Tilknyttet:
    Forfatter
    ved NORCE Helse og samfunn - Allmennmedisin ved NORCE Norwegian Research Centre AS
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