Cristin-resultat-ID: 1038695
Sist endret: 21. januar 2015, 15:07
Resultat
Vitenskapelig foredrag
2013

How valid is preposition incorporation for Kiswahili predicate verbs?

Bidragsytere:
  • Assibi Apatewon Amidu

Presentasjon

Navn på arrangementet: 26th Swahili Colloquium
Sted: Bayreuth
Dato fra: 10. mai 2013
Dato til: 12. mai 2013

Arrangør:

Arrangørnavn: University of Bayreuth, Iwalewa-Haus

Om resultatet

Vitenskapelig foredrag
Publiseringsår: 2013

Klassifisering

Vitenskapsdisipliner

Afrikanske språk

Emneord

Swahili Kiswahili Bantu Lingvistikk Afrikanske språk

Beskrivelse Beskrivelse

Tittel

How valid is preposition incorporation for Kiswahili predicate verbs?

Sammendrag

In (1988), Baker came out with a theory of preposition incorporation, inter alia, into verbs. In (2007), Peterson also came out with a book on the same subject. Both writers claim that applicative verbs in many languages, including Bantu languages, derive from the incorporation of prepositions (P) of prepositional phrase (PP) complements of predicate verbs. P-operation allows two things to happen. Firstly, the basic predicate verb into which P incorporates becomes a derived applicative verb with often a valency change, e.g. (in)transitive => (di)transitive. Secondly, after P-incorporation, the complement of P becomes a core argument, e.g. direct/indirect object of the applicative verb. (1-2), from Kiswahili Bantu, illustrate the operation. 1. Mw-anafunzi a-li-kw-end-a kwa mw-alimu. Cl. 1-student Cl. 1 SM-PAST-STRESS AFX-go-MOD Cl. 17/26 SM-COP-n 'A' to Cl. 1-teacher 'The student went to the teacher.' 2. Mw-anafunzi a-li-mw-end-e-a mw-alimu. Cl. 1-student Cl. 1 SM-PAST-Cl. 1 OM-go-APPL-MOD Cl. 1-teacher 'The student went to the teacher.' Our paper explored whether or not a P-incorporation that derives (2) from (1) is, indeed, systematic and valid in Kiswahili Bantu, too. For simplicity's sake, we used the basic verb -enda and a couple of other illustrations. Kiswahili Bantu internal evidence reveals that PPs collocate with applicative verbs all the time. The pattern renders P as the source of applicative morpheme in V untenable. There are also intransitive applicative verbs in the grammar that are not derived via P-incorporation, because Kiswahili Bantu does not have intransitive P, i.e. one that stands after V or a phrase without a complement. We conclude that the theory of P-incorporation as the source of the applicative, at least in Kiswahili Bantu, is weak, in theory and principle.

Bidragsytere

Assibi Apatewon Amidu

  • Tilknyttet:
    Forfatter
    ved Institutt for språk og litteratur ved Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet
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