Pagans and Pantheists: Pluralist New Age Islam in Albania, Paper at panel "Retraditionalisation, Anti-Foundationalism and Glocalisation in a Post-Islamist Muslim World", co-chair Carool Kersten

This paper explores Islam-oriented ideas promulgated by a number of adherents of “Pelasgian” theories, a multifaceted Albanophonic discourse based on conspiracy theories, rejected knowledge and an esoteric impulse. A tenet is that modern Albanians through their “Pelasgian” ancestry and language possess the key to recover a lost wisdom tradition, which is contrasted with Others’ religious “fanaticism”. This Pelasgian Ur-Religion is well preserved in Albanian culture, above all in one’s own religious heritage, which is endowed with global and cosmic significance. The backdrop is secularist, under-siege nationalism, and current visions of European integration and Western recognition. A main inspiration is 19th-Century efforts to refashion the Sufi Bektashiyya tradition into a kind of pantheist, pagan-Christian pro-Western Islam. “Pelasgian” interpretations of Islam are idiosyncratic and unorganized, often with pantheist, panentheist or polytheist twist and a neopagan character, with elements from UFO religions and an increasing similarity with New Age in the West.