Cristin-resultat-ID: 1513314
Sist endret: 11. februar 2019, 14:15
NVI-rapporteringsår: 2017
Resultat
Vitenskapelig artikkel
2017

Dynamics of Sill and Laccolith Emplacement in the Brittle Crust: Role of Host Rock Strength and Deformation Mode

Bidragsytere:
  • Tobias Schmiedel
  • Olivier Galland og
  • Christoph Breitkreuz

Tidsskrift

Journal of Geophysical Research (JGR): Solid Earth
ISSN 2169-9313
e-ISSN 2169-9356
NVI-nivå 2

Om resultatet

Vitenskapelig artikkel
Publiseringsår: 2017
Volum: 122
Hefte: 11
Sider: 8860 - 8871
Open Access

Importkilder

Scopus-ID: 2-s2.0-85039173753

Beskrivelse Beskrivelse

Tittel

Dynamics of Sill and Laccolith Emplacement in the Brittle Crust: Role of Host Rock Strength and Deformation Mode

Sammendrag

Igneous intrusions in sedimentary basins exhibit a great diversity of shapes from thin sheets (e.g. sills, cone sheets), to massive intrusions (e.g. laccoliths, plugs). Presently, none of the established models of magma emplacement have the capability to simulate this diversity because they account for either purely elastic or purely plastic or purely viscous host rocks, whereas natural rocks are complex elasto-plastic materials. In this study, we investigate the effects of elasto-plastic properties of host rock on magma emplacement using laboratory experiments made of dry granular materials of variable cohesion. Our results show how the deformation mechanism of the host rock controls the emplacement of magma: thin sheet sills form in high-cohesion materials, which dominantly deform by elastic bending, whereas massive intrusions such as punched laccoliths form in low-cohesion materials, which dominantly deform by shear failure. Our models also suggest that combined elastic/shear failure deformation modes likely control the emplacement of cone sheets. Our experiments are the first to spontaneously produce diverse, geologically relevant intrusion shapes. Our models show that accounting for the elasto-plastic behaviour of the host rock is essential to filling the gap between the established elastic and plastic models of magma emplacement, and so to reveal the dynamics of magma emplacement in the Earth's brittle crust.

Bidragsytere

Tobias Schmiedel

  • Tilknyttet:
    Forfatter
    ved Jordskorpens prosesser ved Universitetet i Oslo

Olivier Galland

  • Tilknyttet:
    Forfatter
    ved Jordskorpens prosesser ved Universitetet i Oslo

Christoph Breitkreuz

  • Tilknyttet:
    Forfatter
    ved Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg
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