Transfer of Knowledge and Innovation in Micro and Small Construction Companies in Parana, Brazil

Abstract: The aim of this study is to analyze the process and importance of knowledge transfer for the generation of innovation in micro and small construction companies in the cities of Toledo, Cascavel, Medianeira and Foz do Iguaçu in Parana, Brazil during the period from 2017 to 2019. To achieve this goal, we contacted 16 construction companies through a business program, ALI (Local Innovation Agents Program), which was performed in the region in partnership with the Brazilian Support Service for Micro and Small Enterprises (SEBRAE). To measure the innovation, we used a tool called the Innovation Radar which separates the innovation process into 13 dimensions. We also used a paired Wilcoxon Test to analyze the effect knowledge transfers had on innovative developments during the period of 2017-2019 for the construction companies. The results show that transfer of knowledge had a positive effect on innovation for all of the 16 construction companies in the 3-year period for at least some of the innovative dimensions. It was also demonstrated that the ALI program of SEBRAE contributed to the fulfilment of the objectives of strengthening the innovation process of the construction companies.