Sammendrag
The Course was a specialist course, covering 40 hours of lecturing, 30 hours of exercises, and a technical excursion trip. The following topics were covered: WATER RESOURCES � THE OVERVIEW - Natural water resources and global/regional water crisis- Water resources in China and Norway - WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT - Water resources management, protection and conservation - Case: The arsenic problem � removal of arsenic - The water resource challenges of Xi�an RECYCLING AND REUSE OF WATER AND WASTEWATER RESOURCES - Recycling and reuse of water resources for the arid and water-deficient area in western China - Wastewater as a resource and wastewater reuse (presentation of industrial cases) WASTEWATER TREATMENT - Innovative physical/chemical treatment processes (enhanced primary treatment, advances) - Innovative biological treatment processes (advanced activated sludge and biofilm processes) RECLAMATION AND REUSE OF WASTEWATER - Reuse of wastewater � possibilities and limitations - Advanced treatment; by membrane processes and oxidation/disinfection WASTEWATER SLUDGE AS A RESOURCE - Treatment methods, sludge use and management
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